Bitcoin (BTC) fell 3% to $42,500 on Thursday after researchers warned that the cryptocurrency's underlying encryption could be vulnerable to quantum computing attacks within a decade, sparking concern among investors.
"Advanced quantum machines could crack Bitcoin's encryption within ten years," researchers warned, according to a report that circulated on Thursday. The statement highlighted a long-theorized but distant threat to the digital asset's security.
The warning centers on Bitcoin's use of SHA-256 encryption, a standard considered secure against current computers but potentially breakable by sufficiently powerful quantum machines. While the immediate threat is low, the warning was enough to cause a dip in the market, with Bitcoin's market capitalization briefly falling below $800 billion. In contrast, the Quantum Resistant Ledger (QRL) token, which is designed to be secure from quantum attacks, surged 15% on the news.
This event underscores a growing awareness of long-term cryptographic risks facing not just Bitcoin but a wide range of digital infrastructure. The development may accelerate the race to develop and implement quantum-resistant cryptography, potentially shifting investment toward assets perceived as more secure in a post-quantum world. The next key support level for Bitcoin is watched at $40,000, while resistance remains near $45,000.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.