CoreWeave's stock has fallen 34% over the past year even as the AI cloud provider's revenue more than doubled and its contract backlog swelled to $99.4 billion.
CoreWeave Inc. shares have fallen 34% over the past year, trailing the S&P 500's 26.3% gain, as concerns over valuation and capital intensity overshadow surging AI demand. The stock has also underperformed the Zacks Computer & Technology sector, which rose 43.9% in the same period.
"The results validate our strategy of building the highest-performance AI cloud infrastructure," Chief Executive Officer Michael Intrator said on the Q1 earnings call, noting the company secured more than $40 billion in new customer commitments during the quarter. CoreWeave's customer base now includes Meta Platforms Inc., OpenAI, Anthropic and Jane Street.
Revenue reached $2.08 billion in the first quarter, more than double the prior year and above consensus estimates by 5 percent to 8 percent. The company's backlog surged to $99.4 billion, with more than three-quarters of its 2027 revenue target of $30 billion already under contract. Adjusted operating income, however, compressed to $21 million, representing a 1 percent margin. CoreWeave expects to exit 2026 with $18 billion to $19 billion in annualized revenue.
The divergence between CoreWeave's demand trajectory and its stock performance reflects investor skepticism about whether the company can convert its massive backlog into sustainable profits while managing a capital expenditure plan of $31 billion to $35 billion this year. Interest expenses are expected to reach as much as $730 million in the second quarter as debt levels rise to fund deployments. Long-term debt stood at $25.4 million as of March 31.
NVIDIA ties and the bull case
CoreWeave's closest strategic advantage is its relationship with Nvidia Corp. In January, Nvidia increased its investment in CoreWeave to $2 billion. CoreWeave became the first AI cloud provider to complete system-level validation of Nvidia's Vera Rubin NVL72 platform, positioning it at the forefront of next-generation AI infrastructure. The company plans to expand to 5 gigawatts of data center capacity by 2030 through a mix of leased and self-built facilities.
The AI infrastructure market, however, is becoming increasingly crowded. CoreWeave competes with Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Corp.'s Azure and Alphabet Inc.'s Google Cloud, as well as emerging rivals such as Nebius Group N.V., whose shares surged 315 percent over the past year. Nebius trades at 7.62 times book value, while Microsoft trades at 7.38 times — both below CoreWeave's 9.53 times multiple.
Profitability and estimate revisions
The Zacks Consensus Estimate for CoreWeave's 2026 earnings has been revised down 12.2 percent over the past 60 days. The company's Value Style Score of D suggests a stretched valuation relative to peers. Hedge fund interest has increased, with 63 funds holding positions at the end of the first quarter, up from 58 in the prior quarter.
CoreWeave must deliver approximately $1 billion in operating income in the second half of 2026 to meet its full-year guidance, requiring flawless execution of a rapid capacity ramp from 1 to 1.7 gigawatts. The company's active power already exceeds 1 gigawatt, with contracted power above 3.5 gigawatts.
The decline puts the stock at a critical juncture. CoreWeave's next catalyst will be its Q2 earnings report, where investors will scrutinize margin trends and the pace of backlog conversion. With a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold), the stock sits in the middle of the road — a reflection of the tension between extraordinary demand visibility and uncertain near-term profitability.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.