American Eagle Outfitters Inc. fell more than 11% in premarket trading Thursday after the retailer's second-quarter profit beat rested on a $179 million tariff refund and management guided third-quarter gross margin to roughly flat.
"While the second quarter reflects the value of our AEO Inc. portfolio, led by the broad-based momentum of Aerie and Offline, we remain focused on opportunities to drive greater consistency in the women's business," Jay Schottenstein, executive chairman and chief executive officer, said in a statement.
The New York-listed retailer reported adjusted earnings of 79 cents a share for the quarter ended Aug. 1, against a consensus estimate of about 22 cents. Revenue rose 8% to $1.38 billion, edging past the $1.37 billion analysts expected. Gross profit climbed 34% to $672 million and gross margin expanded 980 basis points to 48.7%, but the company booked a $179 million tariff-refund benefit in gross profit and received about $196 million in total federal tariff refunds during the quarter. The net benefit to operating income was about $161 million, which more than doubled operating profit to $211 million.
Merchandise margin fell 330 basis points as the company discounted older stock, leaving the 79-cent figure a weaker read on sustainable earnings power than the headline implies. Total comparable sales rose 6%, short of the 6.7% analysts forecast, with Aerie comparable sales up 19% and Aerie and OFFLINE revenue up 25% offsetting a 1% decline at the American Eagle brand. Inventory rose 14% at cost and 9% in units.
Guidance Raise Carries the Refund Inside It
American Eagle lifted its full-year operating income forecast to $540 million to $550 million from $390 million to $410 million previously, a range that includes the tariff-refund benefit. For the third quarter, management guided to mid-to-high-single-digit comparable sales growth and gross margin roughly flat from a year earlier, with operating income of $110 million to $115 million. The company continues to expect a mid-single-digit sales increase for the year.
BMO Capital initiated coverage of American Eagle this week with a Market Perform rating and an $18 price target, describing the investment case as effectively two businesses: Aerie's growth provides support, while persistent execution problems at the American Eagle brand make a meaningful fiscal 2027 earnings recovery difficult to forecast.
The stock closed Wednesday at $16.82, down about 35% year to date, and trades near 11 times earnings against a $19.55 average analyst price target. Shares initially rose 9% after the release before reversing to a 2% decline, extending a pattern in which the company has beaten estimates for four straight quarters while the day-of reaction has turned negative — shares fell 11.83% on the Q1 FY27 print and 13.90% on Q4 FY26 despite positive EPS surprises in both periods.
The decline puts the shares back below the level at which BMO set its target, and the market is now pricing the tariff refund as non-recurring rather than as a durable margin improvement. Investors will watch whether the elevated inventory clears through markdowns or full-price selling when the company reports third-quarter results, and whether the $190 million in applied-for IEEPA refunds, with a $140 million expected net cash benefit, is confirmed.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice.